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ASVAB
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Kaplan
ASVAB 2008

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ASVAB Basics

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How to Prepare

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What
is the ASVAB?
The ASVAB is actually a multi-aptitude test battery known as
the Career Exploration Program. It is available at over 14,000 schools
nationwide and is maintained by the Department of Defense. The ASVAB
comprises ten individual tests: Word Knowledge, Paragraph
Comprehension, Mathematics Knowledge, Arithmetic Reasoning, General
Science, Auto and Shop Information, Mechanical Comprehension,
Electronics Information, Numerical Operations, and Coding Speed. Not
only do you receive scores on each of these individual tests, you also
receive composite scores. Composite scores combine individual tests to
yield Verbal, Math, and Academic Ability scores. Each ASVAB test area
is timed, and the whole test takes about three hours.
The ASVAB is the most widely used
multiple aptitude test battery in the world. It was originally
designed to predict future academic and occupational success in
military occupations. Since its introduction in 1968, the ASVAB has
been the subject of extensive research. Numerous validation studies
indicate the ASVAB assesses academic ability and predicts success in a
wide variety of military and civilian occupations.
Several composite scores are formed
from different combinations of ASVAB test scores. Three composites, or
Career Exploration Scores, are provided specifically to help students
engage in the career exploration process. These scores help students
to get a good sense of their verbal, math, and science and technical
skills compared to other students in the same grade. ASVAB results are
reported to students and counselors on the ASVAB Summary Results
sheet. This report shows grade-specific standard scores and score
bands for all eight tests and three Career Exploration Scores. It also
provides students with percentile-based interpretations of those
scores. The ASVAB Summary Results provides students with appropriate
explanations of the scores, as well as suggestions for their use.
Where can I take the ASVAB?
The ASVAB can be taken at many high schools, at a Military Entrance
Processing Station (MEPS), or at a rural Mobile Examining Team Site
(METS). Taking the ASVAB does not commit you to enlisting in the
military.
ASVAB scores are good for two years. If you wish to enlist in the
military, you must retake the ASVAB if your scores are more than two
years old. Students who took the ASVAB as sophomores are required to
retake the ASVAB before enlisting.
What is a passing score on the ASVAB?
No one "passes" or "fails" the ASVAB. The ASVAB allows you to compare
your scores to other students at your grade level. Your scores will
not affect your school grades.
Who will see my ASVAB results?
Both you and your counselor will receive a copy of the results. Before
you take the ASVAB, you will be asked to sign a statement authorizing
the Department of Defense to score your test and return your results
to your school. Each school determines if it will release your scores
to the military services. If you are a junior, a senior, or a
postsecondary school student, a recruiter may contact you. This can
occur whether or not you take the ASVAB.
Should I take the ASVAB if I plan on becoming a commissioned
officer?
Yes, it can be helpful. The ASVAB is not required for entrance into
most officer training programs. However, the aptitude information you
receive could assist you in career planning.
Should I take the ASVAB if I am considering entering the Reserve or
National Guard?
Yes. These military organizations also use the ASVAB for enlistment
purposes.
Is there any relationship between taking the ASVAB and Selective
Service registration?
There is no relationship between taking the ASVAB and Selective
Service registration. ASVAB information is not available to the
Selective Service System.
How important is this test?
The ASVAB Career Exploration Program provides tools developed by
the Department of Defense (DoD) to help high school and post-secondary
students across the nation learn more about career exploration and
planning. Since the mid-1990's, the ASVAB Career Exploration Program
has provided high quality, cost-free career exploration and planning
materials and services annually to approximately 14,000 of the
nation's high schools.
You are tested in four critical areas -- Arithmetic Reasoning, Word
Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension and Mathematics Knowledge (see
below) -- these scores count towards your Armed Forces Qualifying Test (AFQT)
score. The AFQT score determines whether you're qualified to enlist in
the U.S. military. Your scores in the other areas of the ASVAB
determine how qualified you are for certain military specialties.
Score high, and your chances of getting the specialty/job you want
increase. The better score you get, the better chance you have
of pursuing the specialty or field that you desire.
The ASVAB is divided into eight individual subtests:
| Subtest |
Questions |
Minutes |
Description |
| General Science |
25 |
11 |
Measures knowledge of physical and biological sciences |
| Arithmetic Reasoning |
30 |
36 |
Measures ability to solve arithmetic word problems |
| Word Knowledge |
25 |
11 |
Measures ability to select the correct meaning of
words presented in context, and identify synonyms |
| Paragraph Comprehension |
15 |
13 |
Measures ability to obtain information from written material |
| Auto and Shop Information |
25 |
11 |
Measures knowledge of automobiles, tools, and shop terminology
and practices |
| Mathematics Knowledge |
35 |
11 |
Measures knowledge of high school mathematics principles |
| Mechanical Comprehension |
25 |
19 |
Measures knowledge of mechanical and physical principles, and
ability to visualize how illustrated objects work |
| Electronics Information |
20 |
9 |
Tests knowledge of electricity and electronics |
Total number of items: 200
Test Time: 134 minutes
Administrative Time: 46 minutes
Total Test Time: 180 minutes
Scoring high on the ASVAB will require preparation and study. Don't
miss out on preparing for this important test -- let us help prepare
you for the ASVAB. Learn more about the ASVAB test, study with
our test prep materials and take our practice test. Our website
will give you an idea of how well
you'll score, identifies areas that you may need to work on and suggests
resources and techniques that you can use. Additionally, check out the books that we
recommend - these are the highest rated ASVAB preparation books
available.
Check out our ASVAB Study Guides.
It's your future. Get the most out of it.
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